Understanding Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common infections affecting the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra. They occur when bacteria, often Escherichia coli (E. coli), enter the urinary tract and multiply.
Symptoms may include a burning sensation during urination, frequent urges to
urinate, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pelvic pain. In severe cases, the
infection can spread to the kidneys, causing fever, chills, and back pain.
UTIs are more common in women due to their shorter urethra but can also affect men
and children. Risk factors include poor hygiene, dehydration, diabetes, or holding
urine for long periods.
Treatment typically involves antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. To prevent UTIs,
drink plenty of water, maintain good hygiene, and avoid holding urine for too long.
Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications. Consult a
specialist if symptoms persist or worsen.