Acute and Chronic Kidney Diseases
Kidney diseases are categorized into two types: acute and chronic, both requiring timely diagnosis and management to maintain optimal kidney function.
Acute Kidney Disease (AKI) develops suddenly, often due to factors like dehydration, infections, kidney injury, or medication side effects. It is usually reversible with prompt treatment and proper care. Symptoms include reduced urine output, swelling, fatigue, and confusion.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), on the other hand, develops gradually over months or years, often caused by conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or recurring kidney infections. CKD is progressive and may lead to kidney failure if untreated. Symptoms include persistent fatigue, swelling, high blood pressure, and changes in urination patterns.
Both conditions require expert medical care, including early detection, lifestyle changes, and appropriate treatments such as medications, dialysis, or transplantation. Regular monitoring and a patient-specific care plan are essential for improving outcomes and quality of life.